What are the differences between home insurance and private mortgage insurance (PMI) and how do they impact homeowners financially?

Home insurance protects a homeowner's property and belongings from damage or theft, while private mortgage insurance (PMI) protects the lender if the homeowner defaults on their mortgage. Home insurance is typically paid by the homeowner and can vary based on coverage and location, while PMI is usually required if the homeowner puts less than 20 down on their home and is an additional cost on top of the mortgage. Home insurance is a necessary expense to protect the homeowner's investment, while PMI is an added cost that does not benefit the homeowner directly but allows them to secure a mortgage with a lower down payment.