The scientific revolution laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment by promoting empirical observation and rational thought, challenging traditional authorities and dogmas. Thinkers like Galileo and Newton emphasized observation and experimentation, which inspired Enlightenment philosophers to apply reason to human affairs, advocating for individual rights, political freedom, and social progress. This shift fostered a belief in human potential and the power of knowledge, ultimately leading to significant advancements in various fields, including politics, ethics, and education. Together, these movements significantly reshaped Western thought, emphasizing reason, skepticism, and the pursuit of knowledge.
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