What is the difference between a hormone and a neurotransmitter in terms of their functions and modes of action within the body?

Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream to target cells, affecting various bodily functions over a longer period of time. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals between nerve cells in the brain and nervous system, acting quickly and locally. Hormones have widespread effects throughout the body, while neurotransmitters have more specific and immediate effects in the nervous system.