Why did Malcolm X critize Martin Luther King Jr. ND THE MAINSTREAM CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT?

Malcolm X criticized Martin Luther King Jr. and the mainstream Civil Rights Movement for their emphasis on nonviolent protest and integration, which he viewed as ineffective in addressing systemic racism and oppression. He believed that such approaches undermined the urgency of the struggle for Black empowerment and self-determination. Additionally, Malcolm X felt that the movement failed to account for the economic and social injustices faced by African Americans, advocating instead for a more militant and self-reliant approach to achieving civil rights.