The gross weight on a Bill of Lading (BL) refers to the total weight of the shipment, which includes:
- The weight of the cargo (net weight): The actual weight of the goods being shipped.
- The weight of the packaging materials: Includes pallets, boxes, crates, and any other materials used to package the cargo.
- The tare weight of the container: If the shipment is containerized, the tare weight (empty weight) of the container is included.
Gross Weight vs. Cargo Weight (Net Weight)
- Gross Weight: Includes the cargo weight plus all additional weights (packaging and container tare weight, if applicable).
- Net Weight: Only the weight of the cargo itself, excluding packaging and containers.
Should the BL Show Only Cargo Weight?
If you indicate only the cargo weight (net weight) on the Bill of Lading, it might be incorrect because:
- Customs and legal requirements: Authorities often require the gross weight for safety, customs clearance, and compliance with International Shipping regulations.
- Carrier operations: The gross weight is essential for planning the ship's load distribution, ensuring it does not exceed weight limits.
- Liability issues: Inaccurate or incomplete information could lead to fines, shipment delays, or disputes.
Always confirm the gross weight is accurately declared on the BL to avoid issues with compliance, safety, and liability.