How did the Greek limit democracy?

Ancient Greek democracy, particularly in Athens, was limited in several ways. It primarily excluded women, slaves, and non-citizens from political participation, meaning only a small fraction of the population could vote or hold office. Additionally, the decision-making process often relied on direct democracy, which favored the wealthy and educated citizens who could afford to participate actively in public life. This selective participation reinforced social hierarchies and marginalized large segments of the population.