Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) consists of two strands that are complementary and twisted together in a double helix structure, while single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) is made up of just one strand. dsDNA is more stable and less prone to mutations compared to ssDNA. In terms of function, dsDNA is the form in which genetic information is typically stored and replicated, while ssDNA is involved in processes like transcription and repair.
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