What is xanthos?

Xanthos, also known as Xanthus, was an ancient city located in Lycia, in present-day Turkey. It was known for its rich history, unique architectural style, and monumental tombs, particularly the Nereid Monument and the Lycian sarcophagi. The city played a significant role in various historical periods, including Hellenistic and Roman times, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its name, derived from the Greek Word for "yellow," reflects the region's natural landscape and its association with the Lycian people.