What were the major consequences of the Columbian exchange for native Americans and Europeans?

The Columbian Exchange led to significant consequences for both Native Americans and Europeans. For Native Americans, the introduction of European diseases, such as smallpox, decimated populations, leading to widespread mortality and social disruption. Conversely, Europeans benefited from the exchange through the influx of new crops like potatoes and maize, which enhanced food security and spurred population growth. This exchange also initiated profound cultural and economic transformations, reshaping societies on both sides of the Atlantic.