What open system theory does Starbucks operate under?

Starbucks operates under an open system theory by actively engaging with its external environment, including customers, suppliers, and the broader community. The company adapts to market trends, consumer preferences, and social issues, integrating feedback to enhance its products and services. By fostering relationships and collaboration, Starbucks continually evolves its business model to meet the dynamic demands of the marketplace. This approach allows for innovation and sustainability while maintaining a strong brand presence.