Did the soviet constitution have a separation of powers?

The Soviet Constitution, particularly the 1936 version, formally outlined a structure that suggested a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. However, in practice, the Communist Party maintained ultimate control over all branches of government, effectively undermining any genuine separation. The party's dominance meant that the supposed checks and balances were largely superficial, as the leadership dictated policy and governance. Thus, while the constitution included elements of separation of powers on paper, it did not function as intended in reality.