Most of the approximately 3,000 colonists living in New France in 1660 were French settlers, primarily engaged in fur trading, agriculture, and fishing. The population included a mix of farmers, traders, and missionaries, with a significant number of Jesuit priests working to convert Indigenous peoples to Christianity. The colony was still in its early stages of development, heavily reliant on the cooperation and trade relationships with Indigenous nations. As such, the social and economic dynamics of New France were shaped by both French colonial ambitions and Indigenous cultures.
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