What are the major parts of the roman government and the responsibilities of each?

The major parts of the Roman government included the Senate, the Consuls, and the Assemblies. The Senate, composed of patricians, advised on policy and governance, held significant influence over financial and foreign affairs. The Consuls, elected annually, served as the chief executives and military commanders, overseeing the administration and leading armies in times of war. The Assemblies allowed citizens to vote on laws and elect officials, playing a crucial role in the legislative process.