What are the differences between lenses with a focal length of 200mm and 300mm?

Lenses with a focal length of 200mm have a shorter reach compared to lenses with a focal length of 300mm. This means that the 300mm lens can capture subjects that are farther away in greater detail, while the 200mm lens is better suited for subjects that are closer. The 300mm lens also provides a narrower field of view compared to the 200mm lens.