Why were Benedictine monks only allowed a few simple possessions?

Benedictine monks were allowed only a few simple possessions to promote a life of humility, simplicity, and detachment from material wealth. This practice aligned with their vow of poverty, which emphasized reliance on God and community rather than personal belongings. By minimizing distractions and focusing on prayer, work, and communal living, they aimed to cultivate a deeper spiritual life and foster a sense of equality among the members of the monastic community.