The Ancient Egyptians primarily settled along the Nile River, which provided essential resources such as water, fertile soil for agriculture, and a means of transportation. The surrounding desert, while rich in minerals and resources, was harsh and inhospitable, making it unsuitable for permanent habitation. The Nile's annual flooding enriched the land, allowing for the cultivation of crops and supporting a thriving civilization. Thus, the river's advantages outweighed the challenges posed by the desert environment.
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