Who influenced Joseph Lister and how?

Joseph Lister was significantly influenced by the work of Louis Pasteur, particularly his germ theory of disease, which proposed that microorganisms were responsible for infections. Lister also drew inspiration from the antiseptic techniques used in the chemical industry and the observations of surgeons like Ignaz Semmelweis, who advocated for hand hygiene to reduce infection rates. These influences led Lister to develop his antiseptic methods, including the use of carbolic acid to sterilize surgical instruments and clean wounds, revolutionizing surgical practice and patient care.