How were paper fans made?

Paper fans were traditionally made by folding a piece of paper or thin silk into pleats and attaching it to a frame, often crafted from bamboo or wood. The frame provided structure and support, while the paper could be painted or printed with intricate designs. The folding technique allowed the fan to expand and contract easily, making it portable and functional for cooling. In some cultures, fans were also embellished with embroidery or other decorative elements to enhance their aesthetic appeal.