India is referred to as a secular democratic republic because it upholds the principles of secularism, ensuring that the state treats all religions equally and does not favor or discriminate against any faith. As a democracy, it allows citizens to participate in governance through free and fair elections, ensuring representation and accountability. The term "republic" indicates that the country has an elected head of state and a system of governance based on the rule of law, with a constitution that guarantees fundamental rights to all individuals.
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