Who are the stakeholder in IR?

In International Relations (IR), stakeholders include states, non-state actors (such as NGOs and multinational corporations), international organizations (like the United Nations), and civil society groups. Additionally, various interest groups, such as ethnic communities and advocacy organizations, also play significant roles. Each stakeholder influences and responds to global events, policies, and diplomatic relations, shaping the dynamics of international interactions. Their interests and objectives can often conflict, leading to complex negotiations and collaborations.