How did Enlightenment philosophers influence the Founding Fathers of American government?

Enlightenment philosophers, such as john Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau, profoundly influenced the Founding Fathers by promoting ideas of individual rights, separation of powers, and the social contract. Locke's theories on natural rights inspired the Declaration of Independence, emphasizing life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Montesquieu's advocacy for checks and balances shaped the structure of the U.S. government, ensuring that no single branch would dominate. These Enlightenment principles laid the foundation for a democratic system that values personal freedoms and limited government authority.