How much water can a hemodialysis patient have?

Hemodialysis patients typically have strict fluid intake restrictions due to their kidneys' reduced ability to excrete excess fluid. The general recommendation is to limit fluid intake to about 32 ounces (approximately 2 liters) per day, but this can vary based on individual factors such as urine output, weight gain between sessions, and overall health. Patients should work closely with their healthcare team to determine a personalized fluid allowance.