How does mechanization increase urbanization?

Mechanization increases urbanization by enhancing productivity in agriculture and manufacturing, allowing fewer people to produce more goods. This efficiency leads to surplus labor in rural areas, prompting migration to cities in search of jobs. As urban centers expand to accommodate the influx of workers, infrastructure and services develop, further attracting populations and reinforcing the cycle of urban growth. Ultimately, mechanization transforms economic structures, fostering a shift from rural to urban living.