What is the Basic concept of Hammurabi's laws?

The basic concept of Hammurabi's laws, codified around 1754 BCE in ancient Babylon, is the principle of "an eye for an eye," which emphasizes retributive justice. The laws were designed to establish order, societal standards, and accountability by outlining specific offenses and corresponding punishments. They covered various aspects of daily life, including trade, family, labor, and property rights, reflecting the values and norms of Babylonian society. Overall, Hammurabi's laws aimed to protect the weak and ensure fairness in legal proceedings.