When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the early 16th century, the Mayans were already experiencing internal strife and decline, which affected their ability to unite against the invaders. Some Mayan city-states initially resisted the conquistadors, engaging in battles, while others, seeing the potential for alliances or fearing further conflict, chose to negotiate or collaborate with the Spanish. The arrival of the Spaniards ultimately led to significant disruption, including the loss of life, culture, and autonomy for the Mayan people, as they faced advanced weaponry and diseases that decimated their population.
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