What is the act of mating in fowl?

The act of mating in fowl, commonly referred to as copulation, involves a male bird (rooster) mounting a female (hen) to transfer sperm for fertilization. This process typically includes the male grasping the female's neck with his beak while positioning himself on her back. Copulation is usually brief and can occur multiple times, as the male's sperm can fertilize multiple eggs over a period. Successful mating leads to the formation of fertilized eggs, which the hen will eventually lay.