Meaning of antimicrobial chemoprophylaxis

Antimicrobial chemoprophylaxis refers to the use of antimicrobial agents, such as antibiotics or antivirals, to prevent infections in individuals who are at high risk. This preventive treatment is often administered before surgical procedures, during outbreaks, or in specific patient populations, such as immunocompromised individuals. The goal is to reduce the incidence of infection and improve patient outcomes by preemptively addressing potential pathogens.