What were the roles of women in the 1800s in Scotland?

In 1800s Scotland, women's roles were largely defined by societal norms and expectations centered around the home and family. They were primarily responsible for domestic duties, child-rearing, and maintaining the household, often working alongside men in agriculture or as artisans in family businesses. While opportunities for education and employment began to expand slowly, particularly in urban areas, most women faced significant legal and economic restrictions. Those in the working class often endured harsh conditions in factories, while middle-class women were expected to embody the virtues of piety and domesticity.