Rome's form of government was a republic, which included elected officials and a system of checks and balances, while Greece, particularly Athens, practiced a direct democracy where citizens voted on laws and policies themselves. In Rome, power was held by elected representatives, such as senators, who made decisions on behalf of the citizenry. Additionally, Roman citizenship was more exclusive compared to the broader participation in Athenian democracy, where free male citizens could directly influence governance. This distinction resulted in different political structures and citizen engagement in governance.
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