What tools and equipment does a photographer use?

At the very least, a camera and the time and place to use it. Otherwise, if you're working with film, some items might include:

• Film
• Film camera
• Tripod
• Different lenses
• Film developing tank (plus necessary chemicals for developing the film)
• Access to a darkroom with a projector, filters, and necessary chemicals
• Photo paper (Like Ilford)
• Negative sleeves

If you're working with a digital camera, some items might include:

• Digital camera
• Tripod
• Photo editing software

Other than this, you may also want to use lighting equipment and backdrop sheets, amongst things like props and sets (for shoots that need them).