What scale An underwater earthquake causes the movement of a column of water resulting?

An underwater earthquake can generate a tsunami, which is a series of large ocean waves caused by the displacement of water. The scale of the earthquake, typically measured on the Richter or moment magnitude scale, determines the potential energy released and the resulting wave height. Tsunamis can travel across entire ocean basins, causing significant destruction when they reach coastal areas. The impact is influenced not only by the earthquake's magnitude but also by the depth and location of the quake.