Hernán Cortés traveled to the Americas primarily to seek wealth and fame through the conquest of new territories. He aimed to find gold and silver, driven by the promise of riches in the Aztec Empire. His expedition in 1519 led to the fall of Tenochtitlán and the establishment of Spanish rule in Mexico, significantly expanding Spanish influence in the New World. Additionally, he sought to spread Christianity and assert Spain's dominance over indigenous populations.
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