What was the geography of Europe turkey and the middle ages?

During the Middle Ages, Europe's geography was characterized by a diverse landscape, including mountains, plains, rivers, and Coastlines. The continent was divided into various kingdoms and territories, with significant features like the Alps, the Pyrenees, and the Danube River influencing trade and settlement patterns. Turkey, straddling Europe and Asia, was pivotal due to its strategic location, particularly the region of Byzantium (later Constantinople), which served as a bridge between the two continents. This geography facilitated cultural exchanges, trade routes, and conflicts throughout the medieval period.