What does the hypocampus do?

The hippocampus is a crucial part of the brain located in the medial temporal lobe, primarily involved in the formation and consolidation of new memories. It plays a key role in spatial navigation and the retrieval of memories, linking emotions to those memories. Additionally, the hippocampus is essential for learning and memory processes, helping to convert short-term memories into long-term storage. Its proper functioning is vital for overall cognitive health.