What principles of justice and compensation are evident in these laws and what kinds of recourse did society have against wrongdoers?

The principles of justice and compensation evident in these laws typically include the notions of restitution and retribution, aimed at restoring the victim's loss and punishing the wrongdoer appropriately. Society often had recourse through legal proceedings, where victims or their representatives could seek compensation for damages and hold offenders accountable through fines, imprisonment, or other penalties. Additionally, community involvement in enforcing these laws often helped to maintain social order and deter future offenses. These mechanisms reflect a balance between safeguarding individual rights and upholding collective societal norms.