What were montesquieu's opinion of the king and queen?

Montesquieu, in his work "The Spirit of the Laws," expressed a critical view of absolute monarchy, which was exemplified by the king and queen of France during his time. He believed that the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler could lead to tyranny and oppression. Montesquieu advocated for a separation of powers within government to prevent such abuses and promote liberty, suggesting that a balanced system with checks and balances was essential for a just society.