Who gave the gettys berg address and why?

The Gettysburg Address was delivered by President Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863, during the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The speech was intended to honor the fallen soldiers of the Battle of Gettysburg and to reaffirm the principles of liberty and equality as central to the nation's identity. Lincoln emphasized the importance of national unity and the ongoing struggle for freedom, framing the Civil War as a test of the nation's commitment to its founding ideals.