Why did John Rolfe find Jamestown as hell on earth?

John Rolfe described Jamestown as "hell on earth" due to the harsh living conditions faced by the settlers, including disease, starvation, and conflicts with Indigenous peoples. The settlement struggled with inadequate supplies, poor sanitation, and a lack of agricultural knowledge, leading to high mortality rates. The extreme challenges and suffering experienced by the colonists contributed to Rolfe's grim characterization of the place. Ultimately, these conditions tested the resilience and survival of the early settlers.