How do tariffs impact international trade?

Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, making them more expensive and less competitive compared to domestic products. This can lead to a decrease in international trade as countries may import less due to higher costs, potentially prompting trade disputes. While tariffs can protect local industries and jobs, they may also result in higher prices for consumers and retaliation from trading partners, ultimately disrupting global supply chains. Thus, tariffs can create a complex interplay of benefits and drawbacks in international trade dynamics.