What kind of equipment or special methods did the builders use?

Builders throughout history have utilized a variety of equipment and methods tailored to their specific projects. For ancient structures, tools like levers, pulleys, and scaffolding were common, while modern construction often employs heavy machinery such as cranes and excavators. Specialized methods, such as reinforced concrete for durability and prefabrication techniques for efficiency, have also emerged. Additionally, advancements in technology have led to the use of computer-aided design (CAD) and building information modeling (BIM) to optimize the planning and construction processes.