What groups launched a rebellion that would eventually become the Haitian revolution?

The Haitian Revolution was primarily launched by enslaved Africans who were subjected to brutal conditions on plantations in Saint-Domingue, alongside free people of color and mulattoes seeking rights and freedom. Influential leaders like Toussaint Louverture emerged from these groups, galvanizing the enslaved population against colonial rule. Additionally, the influence of the French Revolution and the subsequent abolition of slavery in France inspired these groups to fight for their own liberation. The rebellion began in 1791 and ultimately led to the establishment of Haiti as the first independent Black republic in 1804.