What mechanical energy of the turbine is converted to?

The mechanical energy of a turbine is primarily converted into electrical energy through the process of electromagnetic induction. As the turbine spins, it drives a generator, which transforms the rotational motion into electrical current. This electrical energy can then be distributed for various uses, such as powering homes, industries, and businesses. Additionally, some turbines may also convert mechanical energy into mechanical work for direct applications, such as pumping water.