What is the root of the word mercantilism?

The root of the Word "mercantilism" is derived from the Latin Word "mercantilis," which means "pertaining to trade," and is rooted in "mercari," meaning "to trade" or "to traffic." The term evolved in the context of economic theories and practices that emphasized the importance of trade and commerce in accumulating wealth, particularly during the 16th to 18th centuries. Mercantilism focused on government regulation of the economy to enhance national power, emphasizing exports over imports.