New Zealand primarily features a temperate maritime climate, which supports a diverse range of biomes, including temperate rainforests, grasslands, and alpine regions. The temperate rainforests, found on the western coast of the South Island, are characterized by lush vegetation and high rainfall, while the eastern regions exhibit drier grasslands and scrublands. Additionally, the country's mountainous areas host alpine biomes with unique flora and fauna adapted to harsh conditions. Overall, New Zealand's biomes are rich in biodiversity, with many endemic species.
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