How do ships leak oil?

Ships can leak oil due to various reasons, including hull damage from collisions or grounding, corrosion over time, and equipment failure such as ruptured pipelines or faulty seals. Additionally, improper handling during loading and unloading of fuel can lead to spills. Human error, such as inadequate maintenance or failure to follow safety protocols, can also contribute to oil leaks. Environmental factors, like rough seas, can exacerbate these issues, increasing the likelihood of spills.