What body system does vertigo affect?

Vertigo primarily affects the vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. This system includes structures in the inner ear and parts of the brain that process sensory information related to motion and position. When there is a disturbance in this system, it can lead to the sensation of spinning or dizziness commonly associated with vertigo. Additionally, it can impact the nervous system as it integrates sensory data to help maintain equilibrium.