Because of religious stigma, many types of seafood were avoided.
Food was normally fresh and simple, but they also made stews, porridges , and soups. They had a good supply of fresh foods, so they weren't heavily salted or flavored like in Rome or Greece.
meats:
-birds (wild or domesticated, and species such as geese, chicken, doves, pigeon, fowl, quail or ducks, either raw, cooked, salted or dried)
-beef
- mutton
-fish (cooked, raw, salted or dried)
-goat
-eggs
-pigs
-antelopes
-Gazelles
drinks:
-water
-beer (it was less alcaholic back then)
-wine
dairy products such as milk, clarified butter and cheese
They ate a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices, such as:
-honey
-figs
-onions
-lettuce
-leeks
-garlic
-barley
-wheat
-berries
-dates
-grapes
-radishes
-pulses
-salt
-fruits
-beans (chickpeas, broad beans, brown beans, lentils)
-melons
-cucumbers
-oils and fats
-pomegranates
-peaches
breads and cakes:
-honey sweetened cakes
-fig sweetened cakes
-leavened breads, often formed into interesting shapes such as moon, round, or in
the shape of a woman
-unleavened breads
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