How was IVF developed?

In vitro fertilization (IVF) was developed in the late 20th century through the collaborative efforts of scientists and clinicians. The first successful IVF procedure was performed in 1978 by British medical researchers Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards, resulting in the birth of Louise Brown, the world's first "test-tube baby." Their work built on earlier research into human reproductive Biology and the manipulation of gametes, leading to techniques for fertilizing an egg outside the body and subsequently implanting it in the uterus. IVF has since evolved, incorporating advances in reproductive medicine and technology to improve success rates and expand options for individuals facing infertility.