How might merchants benefit more under capitalism than under mercantilism?

Merchants can benefit more under capitalism than under mercantilism due to the increased emphasis on free trade and competition in a capitalist system. In capitalism, merchants have greater opportunities to innovate, set prices based on supply and demand, and access a broader market without the restrictive regulations and monopolies characteristic of mercantilism. This environment fosters entrepreneurship and allows merchants to maximize profits and diversify their offerings, ultimately leading to economic growth and consumer choice.