How should I properly prune a magnolia tree to ensure its health and growth?

To properly prune a magnolia tree for health and growth, start by removing dead or damaged branches. Next, thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation and light penetration. Avoid heavy pruning in late summer or fall to prevent stress on the tree. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Cut branches at a 45-degree angle just above a bud or branch junction. Avoid cutting too close to the trunk. Regular pruning will help maintain the tree's shape and promote new growth.